Bishkek:
The capital is modernizing its public transportation. In 2025, 250 new buses are being added to improve comfort and capacity (source).
Marshrutkas (Minibuses):
Still the backbone of public transport in most cities. They follow fixed routes, are cheap and frequent, though often overcrowded.
Resumed Cross-Border Buses:
After a border settlement with Tajikistan in March 2025, intercity and cross-border buses are operating again, improving regional mobility (source).
Expansion Projects:
Over 1,100 km of new roads are being built in 2025, with major pothole repairs across the country (source).
North–South Highway:
Completion of the alternative Bishkek–Osh highway has been postponed to 2026 due to additional works (source).
Asman Airlines:
The state carrier is expanding and plans to serve all 11 domestic airports regularly by the end of 2025 (source).
Manas International Airport:
The main international airport near Bishkek is undergoing a major upgrade, including terminal expansion and improved runways, expected to finish by late 2025.
China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan (CKU) Railway:
Construction began in April 2025. The 486 km line (312 km in Kyrgyzstan) will include 18 stations, 81 bridges, and 41 tunnels, forming a vital trade link (source).
Makmal–Karakol Railway:
A public-private partnership is launching a new railway to boost regional connectivity (source).
Due to mountainous terrain and a lack of navigable rivers, water transport is limited. However, private boats and summer cruise services operate on Lake Issyk-Kul.
Rental cars are available with or without a driver. For mountain or rural travel, hiring a local driver is strongly recommended.
Required documents for foreign tourists:
Valid passport
Proof of legal stay (visa or registration if applicable)
International driving permit (IDP)
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